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Reconnecting Youth
Prevention Research Program

Research Project

Preventing Drug Abuse: Parents and Youths with Schools (PAYS)

NIH, National Institute on Drug Abuse: 1996-1999, Competing Continuation: 1999-2003

  • Dr. Elizabeth McCauley - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and
    Children's Hospital and Medical Center

This comprehensive, school-based, prevention project combines an effective program for youth--Reconnecting Youth (RY)--with a companion parent intervention--Parents as Partners. This research-based intervention addresses individual, family, peer, and school risk and protective factors known to influence adolescent drug involvement, aggression/depression, and school deviance. Through RY and Parents as Partners, PAYS is designed to enhance personal control, family support, and bonding to school and prosocial peers among high-risk youth.

For this project, RY is offered over two semesters. During the first semester it is a daily class, part of the student's regular schedule that is taken for credit. During the second semester students participate in individual and small group booster activities guided by the RY teacher.

RY program elements
Key concepts taught in RY:
life skills training self-esteem enhancement
social support and group work decision-making
social activities personal control
school bonding activities interpersonal communication

Parents as Partners, a 2-semester companion to RY, combines individual meetings and small-group work to reinforce the key concepts taught in RY. Delivered by a family intervention specialist and a case manager, the Parents as Partners program elements are the following:
  • social support and group work fostered within a collaborative partnership
  • parenting skills training
  • school-bonding activities
For each parent involved, Parents as Partners includes these key concepts:
  • enhancing the student's self-esteem
  • supporting the student in planned decision-making
  • facilitating the student's stress and anger management
  • strengthening the student's interpersonal communication

 
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